Communication may be the form of direct person to person or it may take place through some medium of long-range contact such as the telephone, telegraph, television etc. In the words of Gillin and Gillin, “social contact is the first phase of interaction”.Ĭommunication are essential adjuncts of social contact. The two basic condition of social interaction are Social interaction may then be defined as that dynamic interplay of forces in which contact between persons and groups result in a modifications of the attitudes and behaviour of the participants. When people and their attitudes are involved the process become social. People in action with one another means interaction of some kind. When the interacting individuals or groups influence the behaviour of each other it is called social interaction. The mere placing of individuals in physical proximity, although it usually results in at least a medium of interaction, does not weld them into a social unit or group. According to Gillin and Gillin, “By social interaction we refer to social relations of all sorts in functions – dynamic social relations of all kinds – whether such relations exist between individual and individual, between group and group and group and individual, as the case may be”.Įldredge and Merrill say, “Social interaction is thus the general process whereby two or more persons are in meaningful contact-as a result of which their behaviour is modified, however, slightly”. Social interactions are reciprocal relationships which not only influence the interacting individuals but also the quality of relationships. Social life is not possible without interactions. This interaction is the essence of social life. Their behaviour is mutually affected by each other. As members of these groups they act in a certain manner. It is difficult for him to live in isolation. Social processes refers to forms of social interaction that occur again and again. Interaction between individuals and groups occurs in the form of social process. The interaction or mutual activity is the essence of social life. The concept of social process refers to some of the general and recurrent forms that social interaction may take. Social processes are the ways in which individuals and groups interact, adjust and readjust and establish relationships and pattern of behaviour which are again modified through social interactions.
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